Quilt block calculator

Half Square Triangle (HST) Calculator

Calculate starting squares, batches, two-fabric yardage, and an HST-only quilt top plan.

Calculate Your HSTs

Choose a finished Half Square Triangle size and construction method.

Finished size means after the HST is sewn into the quilt. If your pattern says trim to 4½", enter 4".

Construction method
Planning mode

Your HST Production Plan

40 HSTs · 2 at a time

20 batches · 40 produced · 0 extra

Cut starting squares

Cut Fabric A and Fabric B squares at

5" × 5"

Minimum theoretical size: 4 7/8". Recommended size leaves trimming room.

Fabric

Fabric AFabric B
Squares20 at 5"20 at 5"
WOF strips33
Buy1/2 yard1/2 yard

Yardage assumes a 42" usable width of fabric.

Make

Batches
20
HSTs per batch
2
Makes
40 HSTs
Extra HSTs
0

Finish

Trim each HST to 4 1/2" × 4 1/2".

Finishes at 4" × 4" in the quilt.

Personalized HST Cutting Pack

$4.99

Turn this result into a cutting-ready pack with a cutting plan, method guide, batch tracker & labels.

See a sample pack

Planning a full quilt? Continue in Quilt Planner

Confirm your HST pack

Calculate your HSTs to personalize this pack.

Please check these details carefully — your pack is generated from them.

Calculate your HSTs →

Finished vs. Unfinished HST Size

Finished size is the Half Square Triangle size after it is sewn into the quilt. The unfinished HST is 1/2" larger so it includes seam allowance.

Using a commercial pattern? Follow its cutting instructions first; its method and trimming allowance may differ.

2 vs. 4 vs. 8 at a Time

2 at a time

Flexible for smaller batches. Each pair of starting squares makes 2 HSTs.

4 at a time

Efficient, but the outer edges are on the bias and can stretch. Handle carefully.

8 at a time

Efficient for larger quantities. Each pair of starting squares makes 8 HSTs.

How the Calculation Works

  • The calculator recommends a beginner cut size with trimming room.
  • Batch count rounds up so you make at least the required number of HSTs.
  • Fabric A and Fabric B each need one starting square per batch.
  • Yardage uses 42" usable width of fabric and rounds up to the next 1/4 yard.

Trim before assembly: Square each unit to the displayed unfinished size, then sew it into the quilt.

These are planning estimates. Consider buying 5–10% extra fabric for shrinkage, cutting mistakes, or test units.

FAQ

The finished Half Square Triangle size is what shows after the block is sewn into the quilt. The unfinished HST is 1/2" larger because it still includes seam allowance.

This calculator shows a minimum size and a slightly larger beginner cut size. The beginner size leaves practical trimming room before assembly.

The 4-at-a-time construction method places the outer HST edges on the fabric bias. Those edges can stretch, so handle them gently and avoid pulling while pressing or sewing.

No. If you are using a commercial quilt pattern, follow its cutting and construction instructions first. Pattern methods and trimming allowances may differ.

Each batch uses one Fabric A square and one Fabric B square. The calculator fits the beginner cut size across 42" usable width of fabric, calculates WOF strips, and rounds each fabric up to the next 1/4 yard.